Neuenburger Fondue
Neuenburger Fondue, originating in the Swiss region of Neuchâtel, is a beloved variation of the classic Swiss dish, made by melting Gruyère and Emmental cheeses with white wine. Traditionally enjoyed as a communal meal, it embodies warmth, togetherness, and a love for simple pleasures—qualities that have made it popular both in Switzerland and around the world. This rich culinary tradition reflects the soul of Swiss cuisine. I first experienced it at a festive holiday dinner hosted by my dear friend Henriette, and I now treasure the recipe as a heartfelt reminder of her and the beautiful heritage she shared with me.
Ingredients:
- 3 cups (about 350g) Gruyere cheese, grated.
- 3 cups (about 350g) Vacherin Fribourgeois cheese, grated (or you can use 400g Gruyere and 200g Emmental cheese)
- 4 teaspoons potato starch or cornstarch
- 300ml dry white wine (such as Swiss Fendant or Chasselas)
- 1 small glass of cherry brandy (kirsch)
- 1 teaspoon freshly squeezed lemon juice.
- 1 teaspoon mustard
- 1 clove garlic, halved.
- 1 whole onion
- Freshly ground black pepper and nutmeg to taste
- Cubed bread (such as a baguette), for dipping
The most common sides traditionally served with Neuenburger Fondue include:
- Cubed Bread: Baguette or any crusty bread cut into cubes is ideal for dipping into the melted cheese.
- Gherkins or Cornichons: These small, tart pickles provide a tangy contrast to the richness of the cheese and are a popular choice for fondue gatherings.
- Boiled Potatoes: Often served alongside bread, boiled potatoes offer a heartier option for dipping and add another dimension to the meal.
- Assorted Vegetables: While not as common as bread and pickles, blanched or lightly steamed vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and cherry tomatoes can provide a fresh and crunchy alternative for dipping.
- Assorted Meats: In addition to ham or prosciutto, you can offer a selection of other cured meats such as salami, or chorizo. These meats add depth of flavor and variety to the spread.
- Olives: Assorted olives, such as green, black, or stuffed varieties, can add a briny and flavorful element to the fondue spread. They offer a savory contrast to the richness of the cheese.
- Shrimp (cooked) introduces a delightful seafood essence to the fondue spread.
Instructions:
- Prepare the Fondue Pot: Rub the inside of the fondue pot with a clove of garlic to infuse it with flavor.
- Prepare the Cheese Mixture: In a separate bowl, grate the Gruyère and Vacherin Fribourgeois cheeses, and mix them well with the starch to coat evenly.
- Prepare the Wine Base: Add the whole onion, mustard, white wine, and lemon juice to the fondue pot in that order.
- Heat and Incorporate Cheese: Heat the wine mixture until it starts to boil. Add the cheese mixture to the pot, spoon by spoon, stirring vigorously as you go. Continue stirring until the wine and cheese bond, and the mixture becomes viscous.
- Flavor and Finish: Flavor the fondue with Kirsch, a pinch of pepper, and a pinch of nutmeg. After a short boil, remove the onion from the fondue pot.
- Serving and Enjoying: Place the fondue pot on an independent hotplate or cooker with heat regulation, ensuring it boils quietly or simmers. While eating, ensure to vigorously stir the cheese, especially at the bottom of the pot, with every piece of bread on your fork to maintain viscosity. As the fondue pot nears empty, you may add raw eggs and stir until they solidify.
- Pairing and Serving Wine: Pairing the fondue with the same wine used in cooking is recommended, such as a dry Riesling like one from Chateau Grand Traverse, MI. The traditional wine for this fondue is Fendant from the Valais region in Switzerland, although it may be difficult to obtain in the US.
Following these steps should result in a delicious and authentic Neuenburger Fondue experience. Enjoy it!